Angelica archangelica

Germination

Sow directly in autumn, plant indoors as soon as possible. Surface sow onto moist, well-drained seed compost. Just cover seed with a sprinkling of soil. Light is needed for germination. Ideal temp. 18-22°C, if germination does not occur cold stratify. Move to -4-+4°C for 4-6 weeks then return to warmth for germination. Germination takes from 21-30 days. Germination rate can be naturally low. For indoor raised seed transplant out as soon as possible when seedlings have 2 true leaves.

Growing

Prefers a deep, moist, fertile soil which does not get too hot in partial to full shade. Likes to grow near running water. Staking may be required on exposed sites. Easy to grow.

Cultivation

Angelica can be used as an ornamental to give height at the back of the border. All parts of the plant have culinary use. The roots can be used in the first year, stems peak during the second year, seeds appear in the 2-3rd year. Stems can be candies or used to flavour Gin, Leaves, flowers and stems can be used raw or cooked.